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Design is supposed to complement your copy; support
it. It has to lead your audience through your piece. When designing
you always ask who your audience is. You build a type of profile
and that helps set the tone for the piece.
Computers have provided us with a creative freedom
that had previously not existed: we have limitless possibilities,
limited only by our imagination and software knowledge.
Thanks to computers we can instantly see how changes
in color, type and other graphic elements impact our designs. We
have become more obsessed with learning programs and applying filters
than we are with the theories of proper design.
Let’s now examine some common design mistakes
and what you can do TODAY to improve your publications.

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The Top 10 common design mistakes
and
how to avoid them
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1. Inconsistency
Examine previous designs for the product/service you are designing
for. Is there a particular “look” they were going for?
Do they have specific colors they use? Fonts? Consistency is key.
2. Lack of
focus
We are designing for one of three reasons: to inform, to entertain,
or to sell. Design should guide the reader through the copy by making
it easy and effortless and connecting with the reader emotionally.
The focus should always be on the message.
3. Overuse of special
effects
Using too much type and photo/image manipulation can distract from
the message. Judge what is appropriate by knowing WHO you are designing
for and why. Image manipulation should be kept at a minimum as is
type treatments.
4. Complexity
Too much type, too many images, and a lack of white space, can result
in a page that is cluttered and thought of as too much “work”
to read through.
5. Clutter
Unreadable and inappropriate type selection, wrong color choice
and use of clip arts can lead to an amateurish design. Always keep
your intended audience in mind whenever selecting anything that
goes in your layout.
6. Chaos
Type hierarchy and layout hierarchy need to be observed.
Achieving type hierarchy is easy: it's done through
type weight, which reflects and leads your reader through the different
levels in your copy.

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Headlines use heavy, subheads are bold, body text is medium
(maybe even light) and for stress and/or emphasis: italics,
small caps, uppercase, and occasionally underlining
Powerful designs
all have one thing in common: they make each page’s
content hierarchy obvious at a glance.
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7. Type details
We are no longer on our typewriters. A tell-tale sign of an unprofessional
design is typing as though you were still on one. There are “new”
rules for typography since the invention of the computer (to be
examined in an upcoming issue).
8. Hard to read pages
Dark backgrounds with light colored type is hard to read. It distracts
from your message and lose readers as the copy becomes unreadable.
Make it as easy as possible for them to go through the layout.
9. Low quality images
Images should be set at 300 dpi for optimal print results.
Blurry and pixilated graphics can give the impression that it’s
a second-rate publication which most likely is not the impression
you want to give.
10. Use of distorted
images
If your images are scaled, then they should always be scaled by
the same amount — both vertically and horizontally. Maintaining
a consistent number guarantees the photograph’s integrity
and also avoids distorted images that appear too wide or too tall.
To learn more
Good design is all about the details: no matter
how small. To find out more on how I can provide you with a fresh
perspective on your design challenges and get more done in less
time, visit my web site www.mygraphicsnotebook.com
or call me at 514 256-0134.
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